Green Living

Hydraulic fracturing (or “fracking”) is the propagation of fractures in a rock layer caused by the presence of a pressurized fluid. Hydraulic fractures  is one means by which gas and petroleum from source rocks may migrate to reservoir rocks.

While that sounds pretty benign, there are some real downsides to high-volume hydraulic fracturing.  How much do you know about this topic?

Here was the question: What are the known downsides of Fracking?

A) Potential contamination of groundwater
B) Road damage to rural roadways
C) Releases radioactive particles into air
D) All of the Above
E) A + B
F) A + C
G) B + C

The answer is (E).  Of the 501 people who took this quiz, 18.85% chose the correct answer.

Congrats to Christine S. who won the $50 Nutiva Gift Certificate drawing.

 

Farmer Champions ‘Moral Farming’ as a Better Way to Raise Food

This one comes to us from the Farm to Consumer Blog (Check it out HERE.)

Pasture raised chickens feedingBy David Grant | ABC News

Meet the best, loudest (and only) Christian-libertarian-capitalist-environmentalist-lunatic farmer on the face of planet Earth.

Joel Salatin, self-professed owner of that lengthy honorific, has a personality bigger than the Grain Belt and a genius for farming that has made him a glib, brilliant prophet to a growing movement of back-to-nature farmers from California to Swoope, Va. (pop. 1,326), where his 550-acre Polyface Farm rests at the foot of the Blue Ridge Mountains.

Mr. Salatin’s agricultural preaching has influenced food author and journalist Michael Pollan (“Omnivore’s Dilemma”) and earned him a prominent spot in the documentary “Food, Inc.,” making waves worldwide.

What makes Salatin so powerful on the farming scene is a unique mix of ingenuity, faith, and business savvy.

Whether making farming lectures feel like religious revivals or handling customers’ questions at the family store, it’s this blend of agricultural potency and inspirational vision that enables him to gross roughly $2 million annually and stand at the front of a growing community of farmers that may look like quintessential American rustics but whose techniques are anything but traditional.

Farming Ecosystem Built on Christian Principles

On a foundation of Christian principles, Salatin has built a farming ecosystem where cows, pigs, chickens, turkeys, and rabbits interact ecologically in a way that goes beyond conservation.

“What we’re looking at is God’s design, nature’s template, and using that as a pattern to cut around and lay it down on a domestic model to duplicate that pattern that we see in nature,” Salatin says.

What that means for Polyface in practical terms is that the cattle graze different areas of pasture every day. Then chickens pick through the same fields, eating bugs and spreading cow manure before clucking back to mobile coops.

The farm’s pigs generate fertilizer by rooting around the floor of the barn, lured by sweet corn into aerating the mix of hay, cow manure, and wood chips. The finished compost is spread on fields. This process not only takes almost nothing out of the environment, it puts nutrients back in.

“We believe that the farm should be building ‘forgiveness’ into the ecosystem,” Salatin says. “What does that mean? That a more forgiving ecosystem is one that can better handle drought, flood, disease, pestilence.”

‘Is There a Righteous Way to Farm?’

Salatin concedes that when his father bought the farm in 1962, the family’s initial emphasis on sustainable farming had more to do with environmental concerns than faith convictions. But as the business evolved, Salatin began to see himself situated at a unique place in America’s moral conversation.

“We should at least be asking, Is there a righteous way to farm and an unrighteous way to farm? … The first goal is to at least get people to appreciate that how we farm is a moral question,” he says. “Once you get to that point, then you can actually discuss: What is a moral farm? What is a moral way to raise a chicken?”

How farm animals are treated on the majority of farms today dismays Salatin.

What Americans do to pigs, chickens, and cows speaks ill of the nation’s moral health, he says. “A culture that views its life from such a manipulative, disrespectful stance will soon view its citizens the same way and other cultures the same way. It’s how we respect the least of these that creates a moral-ethical framework.”

Don’t be confused: Salatin is no crunchy-granola transplant to Appalachia. He graduated from archconservative Bob Jones University in Greenville, S.C., with a degree in English. While he appreciates the “bearded, beaded, braless, Woodstock revolution” set who make up the bulwark of environmentally conscious farming, he’s delighted that half of those coming to visit his farm nowadays are involved in the home-school movement.

It’s this broad appeal that makes Salatin unique, says Teresa Heinz, the American philanthropist whose foundation recently awarded him a $100,000 award for his work. “Salatin is a person who is accessible conceptually and conceptually acceptable to a huge number of people – not just the Massachusetts guys, but people from anywhere,” Ms. Heinz says.

What breaks Salatin’s heart is that the rest of the religious right has been largely uninterested in picking up the banner of environmental stewardship.

“I think the whole religious right community should be very apologetic and repentant that we – who should have carried the banner of Earth stewardship – got co-opted on that message,” he says.

How farm animals are treated on the majority of farms today dismays Salatin.

What Americans do to pigs, chickens, and cows speaks ill of the nation’s moral health, he says. “A culture that views its life from such a manipulative, disrespectful stance will soon view its citizens the same way and other cultures the same way. It’s how we respect the least of these that creates a moral-ethical framework.”

Don’t be confused: Salatin is no crunchy-granola transplant to Appalachia. He graduated from archconservative Bob Jones University in Greenville, S.C., with a degree in English. While he appreciates the “bearded, beaded, braless, Woodstock revolution” set who make up the bulwark of environmentally conscious farming, he’s delighted that half of those coming to visit his farm nowadays are involved in the home-school movement.

It’s this broad appeal that makes Salatin unique, says Teresa Heinz, the American philanthropist whose foundation recently awarded him a $100,000 award for his work. “Salatin is a person who is accessible conceptually and conceptually acceptable to a huge number of people – not just the Massachusetts guys, but people from anywhere,” Ms. Heinz says.

What breaks Salatin’s heart is that the rest of the religious right has been largely uninterested in picking up the banner of environmental stewardship.

“I think the whole religious right community should be very apologetic and repentant that we – who should have carried the banner of Earth stewardship – got co-opted on that message,” he says.

Continue reading this article at the Farm to Consumer blog HERE.

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Planting Fruit Trees at Schools.

Nutiva has been a long-time (5 years +) sponsor of Common Vision’s California Fruit Tree Tour.
We recently sponsored their amazing Green Festival SF California after-party.

Check out this fun slide show of some planting events. What is better than teaching kids about gardening and organic food nutrition and music all at once?

Click on the image below to view the slideshow.

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Here is a good article providing an excellent overview on the issues.  While some climate doubters claim that temperatures are not rising, the acidification of the oceans and melting of Greenland is increasing every year at an upward pace.

From the Boston Globe.

More than 190 countries are meeting in the Danish capital through Dec. 18 to negotiate an international treaty to curb greenhouse gas emissions. The talks are the latest in a series of United Nations meetings dating back to 1992 to respond to man-made global warming, which scientists say is caused by the burning of fossil fuels. Here is a look at the science, the summit, and the stumbling blocks to reaching a deal there.

THE CHANGES

Hotter: Air temperatures have warmed about 1.3 degrees Fahrenheit over the last 100 years. They are expected to rise 3.1 to 7.2 degrees by the end of the century if worldwide emissions continue to grow unchecked.
Rising seas: Melting glaciers and the larger volume of warmer seawater have contributed to a sea level rise of about .12 inches a year since the 1990s, and sea level is projected to rise 7 to 23 inches, and perhaps more, by the end of the century.
Acidic oceans: Seawater’s absorption of carbon dioxide from the air is causing the ph of the world’s oceans to drop, threatening corals, shell-building animals, and possibly other marine life.
Extreme weather: The frequency and intensity of rainstorms and droughts are increasing in some places.
Changing seasons: Spring is lengthening in some places and starting earlier, in some instances changing bird migrations, egg laying, and flowering of plants.
Species shift: Ranges of plant and animal species are shifting toward the poles.

THE SCIENCE

Doesn’t the climate change naturally?

Yes. Changes in the earth’s orbit and the sun’s intensity, as well as volcanic eruptions, can cause climatic changes. Also, natural fluctuations in the ocean and atmosphere, such as El Niño and La Niña, can affect climate.

So how do we know humans are causing warming?

It’s well accepted by scientists that greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, trap heat in the earth’s atmosphere and warm the planet. Humans have released more of these gases in the last 100 years by the burning of fossil fuels — chiefly coal and oil — amplifying the natural greenhouse effect. Scientists can find no other explanation for the recent temperature rise without including humans’ contribution. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, a United Nations body that is the scientific authority on global warming, says most of the global temperature increase since the mid-20th century is very likely due to man.

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Continue Reading this story at the Boston Globe site HERE.

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Here’s a really great one about Green building (literally!) with Hemp source materials.

By John Boyle
Asheville Citizen-Times – Asheville, NC

Leave it to Asheville to be the first place in the country to build
not just one, but two houses largely out of hemp.

Well-established as a green building center, Asheville has two homes
under construction – one in West Asheville, another off Town Mountain
Road – that use hemp as a building material. The builders and Greg
Flavall, the co-founder of Hemp Technologies, the Asheville company
supplying the building material, maintain that they’re the first
permitted hemp homes in the country.

“This area is known to walk the talk of being green,” Flavall said,
adding that the Asheville area has by far the largest percentage of
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, or LEED, builders of
anywhere in the country. Hemp is derived from the same plant that
marijuana comes from. Although it contains very little of the active
ingredient that gets people high and is completely impractical to
smoke, it’s still illegal to grow it domestically.

Continue reading this article HERE at Ashville’s Citizen Times blog.

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Our Future is the Green Economy.

Are you in?

Be sure to visit Green For All.org HERE.

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