
Growers
Push to Legalize the Hemp Plant, Not Pot
By Arin Gencer,
Columbia News Service/The Arizona Republic
May 10, 2005
NEW YORK
-- It can give you all the protein you need, earn millions for American
farmers, even help reduce the destruction of trees. And, don't worry,
it won't make you high.
It's the hemp plant, a relative of marijuana that advocates say doesn't share
the mood-changing properties of its illegal cousin, although they look the same.
Members of the hemp industry have fought for years to remove the product from
the Drug Enforcement Administration's list of forbidden substances so Americans
can share in what they say are its many benefits.
Last year, their
cause gained momentum after a federal court struck down the DEA's ban on
hemp food products. And with new pro-hemp legislation in four states --
California, Oregon, New Hampshire and North Dakota -- and action stirring
in Congress, advocates say the campaign to legalize industrial hemp farming
in the United States is on an upswing that could soon expand the size of
the fledgling $250 million industry.
The United States is already the largest consumer of industrial hemp,
but it all has to be imported, said Adam Eidinger, spokesman for Vote
Hemp, a Washington lobby group. "There's no good reason why it's not
legal to grow it here in the United States."
Hemp is used to make a variety of products, including food, clothing,
canvas, rope and soap. Car manufacturers have begun to use its fibers
in door panels and bumpers. And it can also be used for making paper,
something its proponents say would go some way to helping conserve the
country's trees.
Originally found in Asia, hemp has not always been taboo in America.
The English colonies had laws requiring its growth to supply shipyards
with hawsers, or large ropes. Thomas Jefferson and George Washington
were hemp farmers. The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution
were written on hemp paper.
Today, U.S. hemp product companies depend on imports from the 31 countries
where hemp farming is legal, including Canada, Britain and Germany.
The irony that manufacturers can use hemp but cannot grow it themselves
comes from the wording of the 1970 Controlled Substances Act. In the law,
marijuana is defined as "all parts of the plant Cannabis sativa," the Latin
name both plants share. The ban excludes mature stems and fiber, oil or
cake made from the stem or seeds. Thus Americans can use and sell these
parts of the plant, they just can't grow the plant itself.
"We spend over $100,000 a year just on transportation costs that we would save
if we grew hemp in America," said John Roulac, founder of the California
health food company Nutiva, which processes hemp products in Canada. He
estimates his costs would go down by at least 25 percent, as would retail
prices, if everything were manufactured here.
Despite federal hurdles, the industry has grown, Roulac said, as more
people learn about hemp's nutritional value and taste, which some compare
to that of pine nuts. Back in 1999, when he started the company, Roulac
would search out stores to sell items like hemp protein powder and hempseed.
Now, 2,500 stores nationwide carry his products, including Whole Foods
and Vitamin Shoppe.
"People aren't necessarily saying: 'Oh, I'm looking for hemp, where is it?' " Roulac
said. "But what people are saying there is, 'I'm looking for healthier fats,
I'm looking for high-quality protein, I'm looking for organic foods.' " That's
where hemp's nutritional profile comes in. It's high in protein and has
a near ideal ratio of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which are usually
found in vegetable oils and are considered essential nutrients for preventing
cardiovascular disease and lowering cholesterol, respectively.
Hemp supporters still face the challenge of disassociating hemp from
marijuana in the public's mind. They're quick to point out, for instance,
that marijuana has at least 10 times the amount of THC, the psychoactive
organic compound that causes those infamous highs.
"With hemp and marijuana, the difference is just like a bell pepper and a chili
pepper: One is hot, and one is not," said Barbara Filippone, who owns EnviroTextiles,
a Colorado company that sells hemp clothing and yarn.
"If you smoke hemp, you get a headache," Roulac said. "There's no drug qualities."
Last year's defeat of the DEA's 2001 ban on hemp food has given Vote
Hemp a new sense of purpose, Eidinger said. Because they're no longer
worried about protecting product sales, they can focus on the push to
legalize hemp farming.
"We need to go on the offensive because we're no longer on the defensive," he
said.
Several bills in state legislatures proposing hemp legalization
have either died in committee or failed to get beyond the floor
of either chamber. In California, a bill made it all the way through
the legislature, only to be vetoed by then-Gov. Gray Davis.
But on March 9, North Dakota Gov. John Hoeven signed legislation legalizing
hemp farming. Another bill in New Hampshire passed the House and was
introduced into the Senate in mid-April. In Oregon, similar legislation
is headed to the floor, after repeatedly dying in committee in years
past.
And in California, Vote Hemp is working with Assemblyman Mark Leno to
create "the
perfect bill," Eidinger said, with language that sidesteps the federal permit
required to grow hemp and gives the state jurisdiction over what its farmers
may cultivate.
Federal legislation is also in the works. U.S. Rep. Ron Paul
of Texas is looking to introduce the first national hemp farming
bill this summer, said Jeff Deist, Paul's spokesman. Although
hemp advocates are fairly realistic about the prospects of getting
it passed right away, they still see this as an opportunity to
get out the truth about hemp and eradicate myths.
"Ultimately, the fate of hemp in America will be determined by markets, not by
legislators sitting in Sacramento or Washington, D.C.," Roulac said. "They
can pontificate all they want and have all these different debates. Meanwhile,
the marketplace is voting, Americans are voting, for hemp."
Nutiva Shelled
Hempseed
We
continue to be surprised that so many people have yet to learn about this
marvelous superfood. Nutiva shelled hempseed looks like sesame seeds and
tastes like pine nuts. Nutiva has removed the tiny hard shells for you.
Hempseed's sweet, nutty flavor makes it an ideal gourmet addition to almost
any dish. See our Recipe of the Month: Coconut
Hemp Veggies.
Enjoy these
hemp nuts in smoothies, cereal, and omelettes, and sprinkle them on your
yogurt, soups, salads, and vegetables. This is a great way to get your
essential fatty acids (EFAs) each day! Shelled hempseed is not only
33 percent protein, but it is rich in Vitamin E as well Omega-3 and GLA--the
EFAs doctors recommend. Just two tablespoons of shelled hempseed provide
the following whopping amounts of recommended daily allowances: 10 percent
of iron, 15 percent of zinc, 30 percent of phosphorus, and 30 percent
of magnesium.
Our
special packaging locks out oxygen and seals in freshness. We’re
fanatical about the idea that Fresh is Best! After all, it's a given
that fresh foods are always more healthful and delicious.
Learn more
about Nutiva's products here.
Recipe
of the Month
Coconut
Hemp Veggies
Want to liven
up your vegetables and enjoy a higher level of health? Here's a simple
and creative way to combine organic veggies with the benefits of hempseed
plus a healthful and delicious oil.
Chop up a
variety of vegetables that are in season--carrots, beets, onions, celery,
parsnips, cauliflower, brocoli, turnips, kale, chard, etc. Place these
in a metal or bamboo steamer and add some dried herbs of your choice.
Steam the
vegetables till they're done and place them in a bowl. Sprinkle on some
celtic sea salt, add a few generous tablespoons of virgin
coconut oil and hempseed, and serve.
You can cook up some extra veggies and store them in the fridge for a
quick lunch the next day. Let us know how you enjoy this nutritious dish,
rich in fiber, minerals, vitamins, and high-quality fats.
1%
Donation Spotlight:
Organic
Farming Research Foundation
Nutiva donates
1 percent of its sales to groups supporting sustainable agriculture. The
efforts of these groups, taken as a whole, may range from community gardens
or GMO labeling to the banning of toxic pesticides or of mutated gene
fragments. To date, Nutiva has donated more than thirty thousand dollars
to these efforts.
This month
we're delighted to honor the Organic Farming Research Foundation (OFRF).
OFRF has
been a long-time pioneer in promoting research into organic farming. The
group has disbursed nearly $1.2 million in organic research grants since 1990. For just one
example of their fine work, after much lobbying by OFRF the USDA agreed
to give $4.7 million in grants to fund integrated research, education,
and extension bureau projects that address issues critical to organic
agriculture. OFRF is currently coordinating efforts to develop a national
research agenda and a farmer-scientist network for the pursuit of multidisciplinary
research on working organic farms.
To learn
more about the Organic Farming Research Foundation, visit http://www.ofrf.org.
Health
Tip
Vote with
Your Dollars for a Healthy World
How many
of us want to see a world where everyone has access to fresh organic
foods as well as clean air and water? We can continue to turn this shared
vision into reality by improving our purchasing habits. For example,
we can choose to purchase organic foods or a better-MPG vehicle, install
a solar panel on our home, invest in socially responsible organizations,
and just do our best, as often as we can, to bike or walk or carpool.
These small
but vital actions are simple yet powerful steps to building a world worth
living in. As we become walking examples, our friends and family members
may be inspired to follow this path. Sharing our exemplary lifestyle
in a positive, lighthearted way (versus harping or lecturing) creates
a better opening for new information to be received by the observers
in our life.
Don't like
corporate lobbyists helping the passage of harmful laws? Then stop buying
products made by the numerous Fortune 500 firms that support weakening
pesticides laws, logging old-growth forests, and keeping alive tax credits
to buy Hummers while canceling credits to buy hybrids (yes, the 2005
Energy Bill recently passed by Congress and signed by President Bush
did just that).
Each one
of us can be a lobbyist when we visit stores. Ask for more organic foods,
including hemp foods and coconut oil, and let your lifestyle share a
message of greater health.
And always
remember: Health is wealth.
News
Bytes
• A
California bill to allow hemp farming falls short in committee
--The
Mercury News
• Hemp
Flap Discs Improve Material Abrasion
--Reed Business Information
• USDA Will
Allow Misleading Organic Label Claims to Continue
--Organic Consumers Association
• Pomegranate
Juice May Clear Clogged Arteries
--National Academy of Sciences study
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